Fractures and Dislocations
Fractures and dislocations are orthopedic injuries that involve damage to bones and surrounding tissues. Fractures occur when a bone is broken due to excessive force or trauma, while dislocations happen when the ends of two connected bones are forced out of their normal position at a joint. Symptoms of fractures include pain, swelling, bruising, deformity, and inability to bear weight or move the affected limb normally. Dislocations often present with severe pain, deformity, limited range of motion, and instability at the joint. Prompt medical evaluation is essential to assess the extent of injury, stabilize the affected area, and initiate appropriate treatment. Management may involve realignment of the bone or joint (reduction), immobilization with splints or casts, pain management, and rehabilitation exercises to restore function and prevent complications such as joint stiffness or chronic pain.
- Immediate immobilization of the injured limb or joint to prevent further movement and minimize additional damage.
- Activation of emergency medical services (EMS) for transportation to a medical facility for further evaluation and treatment by healthcare professionals.
- Comprehensive assessment of the injury through physical examination and imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans to determine the type and severity of fracture or dislocation, guiding appropriate management strategies for optimal recovery.
