Heart Stroke

heart stroke

A heart stroke, commonly known as a heart attack or myocardial infarction, occurs when there is a sudden blockage of blood flow to a part of the heart muscle. This blockage is often due to the buildup of fatty deposits (plaques) in the coronary arteries, which supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart. Symptoms of a heart stroke can include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, nausea, sweating, and pain or discomfort in the arms, back, neck, jaw, or stomach. Prompt medical attention is crucial to minimize heart damage and prevent complications such as heart failure or cardiac arrest. Treatment may involve medications to dissolve or prevent blood clots, procedures such as angioplasty to restore blood flow, and lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of future heart problems.

  • Immediate activation of emergency medical services (EMS) for rapid transport to a hospital equipped to provide specialized cardiac care.
  • Administration of aspirin or other antiplatelet medications to prevent further blood clotting and reduce the risk of additional heart damage.
  • Implementation of cardiac monitoring and interventions such as oxygen therapy, pain management, and medications to stabilize heart rhythm and improve blood flow, with ongoing monitoring to assess response to treatment and prevent complications.